Definitions

xiū (verb) to repair; to fix
xiū (verb) to cultivate; to study
xiū (verb) to build; to construct
xiū (verb) to decorate; to embellish

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "修" originates from an early representation of adornment, structurally combining the phonetic element "攸" with the decorative component "彡" to suggest embellishment. Its initial meaning centered on rendering something elegant or ornate, but through usage it gradually expanded to include the repair and restoration of objects, emphasizing a return to proper condition. This semantic development continued toward abstract applications, such as the cultivation of personal conduct or scholarly pursuit, indicating a shift from physical decoration to moral and intellectual refinement. The traditional form of the character retains this compositional balance without significant alteration, maintaining the visual cues of its etymology while accommodating its extended meanings.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他在理电脑。

Tā zài xiūlǐ diànnǎo.

He is repairing the computer.

我需要改作业。

Wǒ xūyào xiūgǎi zuòyè.

I need to revise my homework.

学校正在建新图书馆。

Xuéxiào zhèngzài xiūjiàn xīn túshūguǎn.

The school is building a new library.

艺术家复了这幅古画。

Yìshùjiā xiūfù le zhè fú gǔhuà.

The artist restored this ancient painting.

养身心很重要。

Xiūyǎng shēnxīn hěn zhòngyào.

Cultivating mind and body is important.

他打算出国学一年。

Tā dǎsuàn chūguó xiūxué yī nián.

He plans to study abroad for one year.

理厂师傅技术很好。

Xiūlǐchǎng shīfu jìshù hěn hǎo.

The mechanic at the repair shop has great skills.

经过炼,他变得更强了。

Jīngguò xiūliàn, tā biàn de gèng qiáng le.

After cultivation, he became stronger.