Definitions

hòu (verb) to wait; to watch
hòu (verb) to inquire after
hòu (noun) season; climate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "候" is a phono-semantic compound structured with the person radical "亻" on the left and the component "侯" on the right, where "侯" functions primarily as a phonetic marker while also echoing its standalone meaning of "marquis", subtly reflecting associations with status or targeted observation. Etymologically, it initially conveyed the act of observing or scouting, particularly in contexts like monitoring weather or celestial signs for changes. From this sense of vigilant watching, the meaning expanded to include "waiting", as in anticipating an arrival or event, and further evolved to denote a period of time or season, derived from the observation of natural cycles. Over centuries, its core meanings transitioned from active observation to the concepts of waiting and temporal divisions, as evidenced in modern usage such as in "气候" for climate and "等候" for to wait.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请稍一会儿。

Qǐng shāo hòu yīhuìr.

Please wait a moment.

不早了,我们走吧。

Shíhou bù zǎo le, wǒmen zǒu ba.

It's getting late, let's go.

这里的气很好。

Zhèlǐ de qìhòu hěn hǎo.

The climate here is very good.

他在等公共汽车。

Tā zài děnghòu gōnggòng qìchē.

He is waiting for the bus.

他是选人之一。

Tā shì hòuxuǎn rén zhī yī.

He is one of the candidates.

请耐心等通知。

Qǐng nàixīn děnghòu tōngzhī.

Please wait patiently for the notification.

的变化影响全球。

Qìhòu de biànhuà yǐngxiǎng quánqiú.

Climate change affects the whole world.

选人正在准备竞选演讲。

Hòuxuǎn rén zhèngzài zhǔnbèi jìngxuǎn yǎnjiǎng.

The candidate is preparing for the campaign speech.