Definitions

hòu (verb) to wait; to watch
hòu (verb) to inquire after
hòu (noun) season; climate

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

Etymologically derived from the character 侯, which referred to a noble title often associated with watchful duties, 候 is structurally composed of the person radical 亻 combined with 侯, initially conveying the act of observing or scrutinizing a situation. Over time, its semantic scope widened from vigilant watching to encompass the general concept of waiting, implying a state of expectancy, and further extended to denote fixed periods such as seasons or climatic conditions, reflecting its adaptation to describe natural cycles monitored through observation. This progression from a specific action to broader temporal and situational meanings illustrates how the character's underlying components consistently informed its evolving usage in the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请稍一会儿。

Qǐng shāo hòu yīhuìr.

Please wait a moment.

不早了,我们走吧。

Shíhou bù zǎo le, wǒmen zǒu ba.

It's getting late, let's go.

这里的气很好。

Zhèlǐ de qìhòu hěn hǎo.

The climate here is very good.

他在等公共汽车。

Tā zài děnghòu gōnggòng qìchē.

He is waiting for the bus.

他是选人之一。

Tā shì hòuxuǎn rén zhī yī.

He is one of the candidates.

请耐心等通知。

Qǐng nàixīn děnghòu tōngzhī.

Please wait patiently for the notification.

的变化影响全球。

Qìhòu de biànhuà yǐngxiǎng quánqiú.

Climate change affects the whole world.

选人正在准备竞选演讲。

Hòuxuǎn rén zhèngzài zhǔnbèi jìngxuǎn yǎnjiǎng.

The candidate is preparing for the campaign speech.