Definitions

(noun) clan; tribe; ethnic group
(noun) social group; category of people

Etymology

Depicts a flag () representing a clan and an arrow () representing their military power.

About

The character "族" originates from an early conceptual blend of the elements "banner" (方) and "arrow" (矢), representing a group of people, such as a clan or tribe, united under a common symbol. Its initial meaning was firmly tied to kinship-based social divisions, but over time the term expanded to encompass larger ethnic collectives and eventually any defined category or class, as seen in compounds like "民族" for nation or "家族" for family. This semantic broadening from a specific familial unit to a general classificatory term occurred while the character's graphical structure remained unchanged, reflecting an adaptation to evolving social and linguistic needs.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们是一个大家

Wǒmen shì yīgè dà jiāzú.

We are a big family.

这个国家有许多不同的民

Zhège guójiā yǒu xǔduō bùtóng de mínzú.

This country has many different ethnic groups.

他是我们里最年长的人。

Tā shì wǒmen zú lǐ zuì niánzhǎng de rén.

He is the eldest person in our clan.

上班每天都忙着工作。

Shàngbānzú měitiān dōu mángzhe gōngzuò.

Office workers are busy with work every day.

古代贵的生活很奢侈。

Gǔdài guìzú de shēnghuó hěn shēchǐ.

The life of ancient nobles was very luxurious.

这个姓氏在当地是个大

Zhège xìngshì zài dāngdì shì gè dà zú.

This surname is a prominent clan in the local area.

少数民的传统文化值得保护。

Shǎoshù mínzú de chuántǒng wénhuà zhídé bǎohù.

The traditional culture of ethnic minorities is worth protecting.

馆里有很多稀有鱼类。

Shuǐzúguǎn lǐ yǒu hěnduō xīyǒu yúlèi.

There are many rare fish species in the aquarium.