Definitions

měi (adjective) every; each

Etymology

Pictograph of a woman () with a hairpin in her hair. In ancient China, women of marriageable age wore a hairpin. Based on the original meaning "young woman of marriageable age". The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

Phonetic:

About

The character "每" has an origin that connects it not to frequency but to a specific pictorial concept, as it originally represented a woman wearing an ornate hairpin or headdress, a symbol of maturity and motherhood. This early association with an adorned woman gradually faded as the character was borrowed for its phonetic value to represent the abstract idea of "each" or "every", a meaning it has retained as its primary function. Structurally, the traditional form is identical to the simplified one, composed of the component for "mother" (母) topped with a horizontal stroke that is a vestige of the decorative hairpin, a persistent visual clue to its ancient pictorial roots. Over centuries, its application expanded into grammatical and adverbial roles, such as in "每次" (every time) or "每天" (every day), solidifying its place as a fundamental distributive word in the language while its original concrete meaning became entirely obsolete.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

天看书。

Wǒ měitiān kàn shū.

I read books every day.

次都很准时。

Tā měi cì dōu hěn zhǔnshí.

He is always on time every time.

个学生都努力。

Měi gè xuéshēng dōu nǔlì.

Every student works hard.

周去健身房。

Wǒ měi zhōu qù jiànshēnfáng.

I go to the gym every week.

妈妈天早上做饭。

Māma měitiān zǎoshang zuò fàn.

Mom cooks every morning.

我们个月开会一次。

Wǒmen měi gè yuè kāihuì yī cì.

We have a meeting once every month.

当周末,我们都休息。

Měi dāng zhōumò, wǒmen dōu xiūxi.

Whenever it's weekend, we all rest.

尽管天很忙,他仍然坚持学习。

Jǐnguǎn měitiān hěn máng, tā réngrán jiānchí xuéxí.

Although he is busy every day, he still persists in studying.