Definitions

hǎi (noun) sea; ocean
hǎi (adjective) great number; numerous

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 海, meaning sea, is a phono-semantic compound consisting of the water radical 氵 on the left, indicating its association with water, and the component 每 on the right, which primarily provides phonetic guidance. Originally representing the ocean or large saltwater body, its semantic range extended over time to include metaphorical uses denoting vastness or abundance, as in compounds like 人海 (crowd of people) or 海量 (large capacity). The structure has remained unchanged, with 每 consistently serving a phonetic role rather than contributing meaning.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

很美丽。

Dàhǎi hěn měilì.

The sea is very beautiful.

我喜欢去边。

Wǒ xǐhuān qù hǎibiān.

I like going to the seaside.

鲜很好吃。

Hǎixiān hěn hǎochī.

Seafood is delicious.

我们去看吧。

Wǒmen qù kàn hǎi ba.

Let's go see the sea.

洋里有很多鱼。

Hǎiyáng lǐ yǒu hěnduō yú.

There are many fish in the ocean.

他住在南岛。

Tā zhù zài Hǎinán Dǎo.

He lives on Hainan Island.

这部电影关于洋保护。

Zhè bù diànyǐng guānyú hǎiyáng bǎohù.

This movie is about ocean conservation.

科学家正在研究洋生态系统。

Kēxuéjiā zhèngzài yánjiū hǎiyáng shēngtài xìtǒng.

Scientists are researching the marine ecosystem.