Definitions

xiāo (verb) to disappear; to vanish
xiāo (verb) to eliminate
xiāo (verb) to spend (time)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "消" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the water radical with the component "肖" which historically offered phonetic cues while subtly implying a sense of reduction or lessening. Its etymology centers on the physical action of water causing something to melt away or dissolve, leading to early meanings associated with dissipation and disappearance. From this concrete foundation, the character's applications gradually extended into more abstract domains, acquiring senses related to the removal or eradication of conditions, the nullification of arrangements, and even the notion of passing time through gradual consumption, thereby marking a transition from tangible processes to broader conceptual uses in the lexicon.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这个息很好。

Zhe4 ge5 xiao1 xi5 hen3 hao3.

This news is very good.

我们需要毒。

Wo3 men5 xu1 yao4 xiao1 du2.

We need to disinfect.

他喜欢遣时间。

Ta1 xi3 huan5 xiao1 qian3 shi2 jian1.

He likes to pass time leisurely.

费水平提高了。

Xiao1 fei4 shui3 ping2 ti2 gao1 le5.

The consumption level has increased.

极情绪不好。

Xiao1 ji2 qing2 xu4 bu4 hao3.

Negative emotions are not good.

这场雨除了干旱。

Zhe4 chang3 yu3 xiao1 chu2 le5 gan1 han4.

This rain eliminated the drought.

政府采取了措施来除贫困。

Zheng4 fu3 cai3 qu3 le5 cuo4 shi1 lai2 xiao1 chu2 pin2 kun4.

The government took measures to eliminate poverty.

科学家正在研究如何融冰川。

Ke1 xue2 jia1 zheng4 zai4 yan2 jiu1 ru2 he2 xiao1 rong2 bing1 chuan1.

Scientists are researching how to melt glaciers.