Definitions

mǎn (adjective) full; filled
mǎn (verb) to fill; to be filled
mǎn (adjective) satisfied; content
mǎn (adverb) completely; fully
Mǎn (noun) Manchu ethnic group

Etymology

Simplified form of 滿. Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 满, originating from its traditional form 滿, integrates the water radical 氵 with the component 㒼, a combination that historically conveyed the notion of liquid abundance or overflow, thus establishing its core meaning of fullness. This etymological foundation in physical saturation gradually broadened to encompass more abstract states of completeness and entirety, allowing the character to function in contexts ranging from filled containers to satisfied emotions. Over time, its semantic scope extended to include connotations of perfection or thoroughness, as evidenced in various compound formations, while the structural emphasis on water remained a latent reference to its initial conceptual focus on plenitude and sufficiency.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

妈妈很意。

Māma hěn mǎnyì.

Mom is very satisfied.

他的书包装了书。

Tā de shūbāo zhuāng mǎn le shū.

His schoolbag is full of books.

我们充信心。

Wǒmen chōngmǎn xìnxīn.

We are full of confidence.

街都是行人。

Mǎn jiē dōu shì xíngrén.

The street is full of pedestrians.

她的笑容充了温暖。

Tā de xiàoróng chōngmǎn le wēnnuǎn.

Her smile is full of warmth.

尽管困难,他还是成功了。

Jǐnguǎn kùnnán mǎn mǎn, tā háishì chénggōng le.

Although full of difficulties, he still succeeded.

当杯子装水时,它会溢出。

Dāng bēizi zhuāng mǎn shuǐ shí, tā huì yìchū.

When the cup is filled with water, it will overflow.

他对这个项目的贡献得到了的认可。

Tā duì zhège xiàngmù de gòngxiàn dédào le mǎn mǎn de rènkě.

His contribution to this project received full recognition.