Definitions

mèn melancholy

Etymology

With a heavy  heart  also provides the pronunciation

About

is a phono-semantic compound made up of the heart radical at the bottom and the component (full) on top. Semantically, anchors the character in the realm of emotions; phonetically, provides the pronunciation mèn. The combination of 'full' above 'heart' creates a vivid picture of a heart so full that it is heavy with suppressed feeling, directly yielding the senses of melancholy, deep frustration, or pent-up anger. The traditional form is , with the full character 滿 placed over the heart radical. The character most commonly appears in the word 愤懑 (fènmèn), which denotes an intense, unvented grievance or depression.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern