Definitions

xīn (noun) heart
xīn (noun) mind; thoughts
xīn (noun) intention
xīn (noun) center; core

Etymology

Depicts a heart.

About

The character for "heart", written as "心" in its modern form, originated as a stylized pictograph depicting the physical organ, with its central cavity and vessels. This traditional shape, which has remained largely consistent, serves not only as a standalone character but also as a semantic component in countless other characters, where it imparts meanings related to emotion, thought, and internal states. Over centuries, its core meaning expanded beyond the literal cardiac organ to encompass the mind, intention, and the center of feeling and thought, a conceptual broadening that solidified its central role in expressing human interiority within the written language.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我今天很开

Wǒ jīntiān hěn kāixīn.

I am very happy today.

你要小一点。

Nǐ yào xiǎoxīn yīdiǎn.

You need to be a little careful.

里很难过。

Tā xīnlǐ hěn nánguò.

He is very sad in his heart.

学习需要耐

Xuéxí xūyào nàixīn.

Studying requires patience.

地非常善良。

Tā xīndì fēicháng shànliáng.

She is very kind-hearted.

这件事让我烦。

Zhè jiàn shì ràng wǒ xīnfán.

This matter makes me upset.

他的决感动了所有人。

Tā de juéxīn gǎndòng le suǒyǒu rén.

His determination moved everyone.

理卫生对健康很重要。

Xīnlǐ wèishēng duì jiànkāng hěn zhòngyào.

Mental hygiene is very important for health.