Definitions

zǒng (adverb) always; in every case
zǒng (adjective) total; overall; general
zǒng (noun) chief; head
zǒng (verb) to gather; to assemble

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Based on the original meaning "bind together", since thread () is used to put things together.

About

The character "总" derives from its traditional form "總", which integrates the silk radical "糸" with the component "悤", initially conveying the concrete action of bundling or gathering silk threads together. This foundational sense of collecting material items gradually expanded to encompass abstract processes of summarization and unification, leading to meanings such as "total" or "overall". Subsequently, the character acquired adverbial functions, indicating constancy or generality in expressions like "always" or "in every case". The simplified form "总" evolved from historical cursive variants, preserving the core semantic trajectory from tangible aggregation to broad conceptual totality without altering the fundamental etymological progression.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

是早起。

Wǒ zǒngshì zǎo qǐ.

I always wake up early.

是不说话。

Tā zǒngshì bù shuōhuà.

He never talks.

我们共十个人。

Wǒmen zǒnggòng shí gè rén.

There are ten of us in total.

结你的观点。

Qǐng zǒngjié nǐ de guāndiǎn.

Please summarize your point.

之,我觉得很好。

Zǒngzhī, wǒ juédé hěn hǎo.

In short, I think it's very good.

经理召开了会议。

Zǒngjīnglǐ zhàokāile huìyì.

The general manager called a meeting.

体来看,计划成功。

Zǒngtǐ lái kàn, jìhuà chénggōng.

Overall, the plan is successful.

算完成了任务。

Tā zǒngsuàn wánchéngle rènwù.

He finally completed the task.