Definitions

nín (pronoun) you (polite)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "您", functioning as a polite second-person pronoun, is structurally composed of "你" meaning "you" placed above "心" meaning "heart", forming a compound that conceptually implies a respectful address emanating from sincerity. Its origins lie in northern Chinese vernacular speech, where it initially served as a plural form of "you" during the medieval period before gradually specializing to convey singular respect. This semantic shift from plural to honorific singular occurred over several centuries, with the term eventually being adopted into formal written language and losing its original plural sense, thereby cementing its role as a standard marker of deference in modern Chinese.

Example Sentences Hide

最近好吗?

Nín zuìjìn hǎo ma?

How have you been recently?

稍等一下。

Qǐng nín shāo děng yīxià.

Please wait a moment.

能帮我一个忙吗?

Nín néng bāng wǒ yī gè máng ma?

Can you help me with a favor?

觉得这个计划怎么样?

Nín juéde zhège jìhuà zěnmeyàng?

What do you think of this plan?

需要我为做什么?

Nín xūyào wǒ wèi nín zuò shénme?

What do you need me to do for you?

是否同意这个建议?

Nín shìfǒu tóngyì zhège jiànyì?

Do you agree with this suggestion?

可以在表格上签名吗?

Nín kěyǐ zài biǎogé shàng qiānmíng ma?

Can you sign on the form?

是否考虑过我们的提议?

Nín shìfǒu kǎolǜ guò wǒmen de tíyì?

Have you considered our proposal?