Definitions

(pronoun) you (informal)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

你 (nǐ) is a phono-semantic compound: the left-side person radical 亻 (rén) indicates its semantic category related to humans, while the right-side component 尔 (ěr) provides the phonetic value. Its traditional form uses 爾 (ěr), from which the simplified 尔 directly derives. The character was developed as the second-person singular pronoun "you" for vernacular speech, replacing older classical pronouns like 汝 (rǔ) and 爾 (ěr). Its structure, combining the human radical with a phonetic element, exemplifies the formation of vernacular pronouns to align with changes in spoken language.

Example Sentences Hide

今天很忙吗?

Nǐ jīntiān hěn máng ma?

Are you busy today?

喜欢喝茶吗?

Nǐ xǐhuān hē chá ma?

Do you like to drink tea?

经常去公园散步。

Nǐ jīngcháng qù gōngyuán sànbù.

You often go for walks in the park.

如果来,我就告诉

Nǐ rúguǒ lái, wǒ jiù gàosù nǐ.

If you come, I will tell you.

学中文学得很快。

Nǐ xué Zhōngwén xué de hěn kuài.

You learn Chinese very quickly.

昨天买的书很有趣。

Nǐ zuótiān mǎi de shū hěn yǒuqù.

The book you bought yesterday is very interesting.

被老师表扬了。

Nǐ bèi lǎoshī biǎoyáng le.

You were praised by the teacher.

听到这个消息时,会很高兴。

Dāng nǐ tīng dào zhège xiāoxi shí, nǐ huì hěn gāoxìng.

When you hear this news, you will be very happy.