Definitions

one's deceased father

Etymology phono-semantic

spirit

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

(mí), the simplified form of , is a phono-semantic compound. The radical (shì, 'spirit' or 'altar') signals its connection to religious and ancestral rituals, while the phonetic is (ěr) , a simplification of the traditional (ěr). Historically, designated a shrine or memorial tablet for a deceased father, a distinct element within the hierarchy of traditional ancestral worship and mourning rites. The simplification from traditional to simplified replaced the elaborate phonetic with the much simpler , drastically reducing the stroke count while retaining the radical , which connects the character to spirit and altar.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern