Definitions

(pronoun) you (informal)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "你" for the second-person pronoun developed from the classical Chinese form "尔", which historically served the same function, by incorporating the person radical "亻" to create a compound that explicitly denotes a human referent. This structural adaptation produced a phono-semantic configuration where the radical contributes meaning related to a person while the component "尔" offers phonetic guidance, a process that allowed for clearer differentiation in written language. Over time, this reinforced character gradually solidified as the standard form for addressing an individual or group, maintaining its essential pronominal role while becoming more visually distinct from its etymological source.

Example Sentences Hide

今天很忙吗?

Nǐ jīntiān hěn máng ma?

Are you busy today?

喜欢喝茶吗?

Nǐ xǐhuān hē chá ma?

Do you like to drink tea?

经常去公园散步。

Nǐ jīngcháng qù gōngyuán sànbù.

You often go for walks in the park.

如果来,我就告诉

Nǐ rúguǒ lái, wǒ jiù gàosù nǐ.

If you come, I will tell you.

学中文学得很快。

Nǐ xué Zhōngwén xué de hěn kuài.

You learn Chinese very quickly.

昨天买的书很有趣。

Nǐ zuótiān mǎi de shū hěn yǒuqù.

The book you bought yesterday is very interesting.

被老师表扬了。

Nǐ bèi lǎoshī biǎoyáng le.

You were praised by the teacher.

听到这个消息时,会很高兴。

Dāng nǐ tīng dào zhège xiāoxi shí, nǐ huì hěn gāoxìng.

When you hear this news, you will be very happy.