Definitions

(pronoun) you (informal)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

(nǐ) is a phono-semantic compound: the left-side radical (rén) shows that the character's meaning relates to a person, while the right-side component (ěr) supplies its pronunciation. The phonetic is a simplified form of , and some historical variants retain the traditional . Created specifically to serve as the vernacular second-person singular pronoun "you", it replaced classical pronouns like (rǔ) and (ěr), mirroring shifts in spoken Chinese. This straightforward pairing of a semantic person marker with a phonetic element makes it a clear example of how new vernacular pronouns were formed.

Example Sentences Hide

今天很忙吗?

Nǐ jīntiān hěn máng ma?

Are you busy today?

喜欢喝茶吗?

Nǐ xǐhuān hē chá ma?

Do you like to drink tea?

经常去公园散步。

Nǐ jīngcháng qù gōngyuán sànbù.

You often go for walks in the park.

如果来,我就告诉

Nǐ rúguǒ lái, wǒ jiù gàosù nǐ.

If you come, I will tell you.

学中文学得很快。

Nǐ xué Zhōngwén xué de hěn kuài.

You learn Chinese very quickly.

昨天买的书很有趣。

Nǐ zuótiān mǎi de shū hěn yǒuqù.

The book you bought yesterday is very interesting.

被老师表扬了。

Nǐ bèi lǎoshī biǎoyáng le.

You were praised by the teacher.

听到这个消息时,会很高兴。

Dāng nǐ tīng dào zhège xiāoxi shí, nǐ huì hěn gāoxìng.

When you hear this news, you will be very happy.