Definitions

chèn (verb) to take advantage of; to seize (an opportunity)
chèn (adverb) while; during the time of

Etymology phono-semantic

walk

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "趁" originates from a structure meaning to pursue or follow closely, with its traditional form "趂" clearly combining the radical for walking or running with a phonetic component. Over time, its core semantic focus shifted from the literal act of physical pursuit to the more abstract sense of seizing an opportune moment or condition, implying action taken at a favorable time. This conceptual evolution is reflected in its modern usage, where it functions as a preposition meaning "to take advantage of" an opportunity or circumstance, a meaning that aligns with but abstracts the earlier notion of following closely upon something. The character’s structural simplification involved a change in its phonetic element, yet it retained this essential concept of timely action derived from its etymological roots in movement and pursuit.

Example Sentences Hide

热吃吧。

Qǐng chèn rè chī ba.

Please eat it while it's hot.

现在还有时间。

Chèn xiànzài hái yǒu shíjiān.

While there is still time now.

我不注意走了。

Tā chèn wǒ bù zhùyì zǒu le.

He left while I wasn't paying attention.

天气好,我们去散步。

Chèn tiānqì hǎo, wǒmen qù sànbù.

While the weather is good, let's go for a walk.

你应该年轻多学习。

Nǐ yīnggāi chèn niánqīng duō xuéxí.

You should study more while you're young.

这个机会,我向大家介绍新同事。

Chèn zhège jīhuì, wǒ xiàng dàjiā jièshào xīn tóngshì.

Taking advantage of this opportunity, I introduce the new colleague to everyone.

市场低迷,他投资了大量股票。

Chèn shìchǎng dīmí, tā tóuzī le dàliàng gǔpiào.

While the market was down, he invested a lot in stocks.

父母还未老去,我们应该多陪伴他们。

Chèn fùmǔ hái wèi lǎo qù, wǒmen yīnggāi duō péibàn tāmen.

While parents are not yet old, we should spend more time with them.