Definitions

zhěn (verb) to examine; diagnose (medically)

Etymology phono-semantic

speech

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "诊", derived from its traditional form "診", structurally combines the speech radical "言" with the phonetic component "㐱", a formation that etymologically underscores the verbal and interrogative nature of medical examination. Initially encompassing a broader sense of scrutiny or assessment, its meaning gradually specialized to refer specifically to the act of diagnosis within medical contexts, emphasizing the practitioner's dialogue with symptoms and signs. This semantic narrowing over time maintained the core idea of investigation through communication, preserved in the simplified form by the condensed speech radical "讠" alongside the phonetic element, continuing to convey its primary function in describing diagnostic processes.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

医生了他的病。

Yīshēng zhěnle tā de bìng.

The doctor diagnosed his illness.

我去所看病。

Wǒ qù zhěnsuǒ kànbìng.

I am going to the clinic to see a doctor.

医生正在断病情。

Yīshēng zhèngzài zhěnduàn bìngqíng.

The doctor is diagnosing the condition.

他的病需要治。

Tā de bìng xūyào zhěnzhì.

His illness requires medical treatment.

医院设有急室。

Yīyuàn shè yǒu jízhěn shì.

The hospital has an emergency room.

预约门很方便。

Yùyuē ménzhěn hěn fāngbiàn.

Making an appointment for an outpatient visit is very convenient.

这位专家擅长疗疑难杂症。

Zhè wèi zhuānjiā shàncháng zhěnliáo yínán zázhèng.

This specialist is skilled in diagnosing and treating complicated and rare diseases.

经过详细察,医生终于确定了病因。

Jīngguò xiángxì zhěnchá, yīshēng zhōngyú quèdìngle bìngyīn.

After a thorough examination, the doctor finally identified the cause of the illness.