Definitions

shí (verb) to know; to recognize
shí (noun) knowledge

Etymology

Simplified from . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "识", with its traditional form "識", is structured from the semantic component "言" indicating speech and the phonetic component "戠", which historically contributed a sense of marking or noting, aligning with the character's early association with recording or distinguishing information through language. Over centuries, its meaning broadened from the concrete act of marking to include the mental processes of remembering and recognizing, eventually solidifying into the modern concepts of knowing, understanding, and knowledge itself. The simplified form "识" retains the semantic radical "讠", a derivative of "言", while replacing "戠" with "只" as a simplified phonetic constituent.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我认他。

Wǒ rènshi tā.

I know him.

就是力量。

Zhīshi jiùshì lìliang.

Knowledge is power.

她很有见

Tā hěn yǒu jiànshi.

She is very knowledgeable and experienced.

你认这条路吗?

Nǐ rènshi zhè tiáo lù ma?

Do you know this road?

我们需要有危机意

Wǒmen xūyào yǒu wēijī yìshí.

We need to have a sense of crisis.

别出了那个错误。

Tā shíbié chūle nàgè cuòwù.

He identified that mistake.

这个标志你认吗?

Zhège biāozhì nǐ rènshi ma?

Do you recognize this sign?

破了那个骗局。

Tā shípòle nàgè piànjú.

He saw through that scam.