Definitions

zhǐ (adverb) only; merely; just
zhī (particle) classifier for birds, animals, and certain objects
zhī (numeral) one of a pair

Etymology

Origin unclear. In simplified Chinese, in addition to the meaning "only", is also used as a measure word. In traditional Chinese this meaning is written as .

About

Originating from a pictographic concept, the character "只" evolved from the traditional form "隻", which structurally integrates the radical for a short-tailed bird with the component for a hand to symbolize a single bird in grasp, thus defining its primary role as a measure word for individual animals. Through linguistic development, its meaning expanded beyond quantification to adopt an adverbial function indicating limitation, such as "only" or "solely", while the simplified form "只" derived from historical abbreviated versions, maintaining these dual usages with a reduced graphical complexity.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我有一小猫。

Wǒ yǒu yī zhī xiǎo māo.

I have a small cat.

喝牛奶。

Tā zhǐ hē niúnǎi.

He only drinks milk.

要一杯水。

Wǒ zhǐ yào yī bēi shuǐ.

I only want a glass of water.

是个开始。

Zhè zhǐ shì gè kāishǐ.

This is just the beginning.

我们有三个苹果。

Wǒmen zhǐ yǒu sān gè píngguǒ.

We only have three apples.

吃零食不健康。

Zhǐ chī língshí bù jiànkāng.

Only eating snacks is unhealthy.

完成了作业的一部分。

Tā zhǐ wánchéng le zuòyè de yī bùfen.

He only completed part of the homework.

尽管他有十岁,但他已经读了很多书。

Jǐnguǎn tā zhǐ yǒu shí suì, dàn tā yǐjīng dúle hěnduō shū.

Although he is only ten years old, he has already read many books.