Definitions

bīng (noun) soldier; troops
bīng (noun) military; armed forces
bīng (noun) weapons; arms

Etymology

Pictograph of two hands () holding a weapon.

About

The character "兵" derives from an early pictographic concept representing two hands holding an axe, with its structure combining the component "斤" meaning axe and "廾" symbolizing a pair of hands, originally denoting a weapon or tool of war. Its meaning progressively shifted from the physical object of weaponry to refer to the individual bearing arms, thus acquiring the sense of a soldier or combatant. This semantic expansion continued to encompass collective military forces and the broader domain of warfare and military tactics, while the written form has maintained its foundational elements throughout its historical use.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他是一个士

Tā shì yī gè shìbīng.

He is a soldier.

们在训练。

Shìbīngmen zài xùnliàn.

The soldiers are training.

器非常锋利。

Bīngqì fēicháng fēnglì.

The weapon is very sharp.

法在古代很重要。

Bīngfǎ zài gǔdài hěn zhòngyào.

Military strategy was very important in ancient times.

营里有很多士

Bīngyíng lǐ yǒu hěnduō shìbīng.

There are many soldiers in the military camp.

工厂生产各种武器。

Bīnggōngchǎng shēngchǎn gèzhǒng wǔqì.

The arsenal produces various weapons.

队正在向边境行进。

Bīngduì zhèngzài xiàng biānjìng xíngjìn.

The troops are marching towards the border.

力部署需要周密计划。

Bīnglì bùshǔ xūyào zhōumì jìhuà.

The deployment of military forces requires careful planning.