Definitions

gòng (adverb) together; jointly
gòng (adjective) common; shared
gòng (adjective) total; altogether

Etymology

Pictograph of two hands holding up a vessel.

About

共 (gòng) is an ideogram depicting two hands holding an object together. The lower portion 廾 (gǒng) shows hands reaching upward, while the upper part represents the item being held. Its original meaning, "to offer respectfully or supply", later developed into the separate character 供 (gōng). The primary sense of 共 shifted toward sharing, commonality, and collective action, indicating multiple people participating in a single activity. The structure effectively conveys joint effort, and the character is widely used to express totality, togetherness, and shared attributes.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我们同打扫房间。

Wǒmen gòngtóng dǎsǎo fángjiān.

We clean the room together.

汽车很拥挤。

Gōnggòng qìchē hěn yōngjǐ.

The public bus is very crowded.

他们度了美好时光。

Tāmen gòngdù le měihǎo shíguāng.

They spent wonderful time together.

中国产党领导中国。

Zhōngguó Gòngchǎndǎng lǐngdǎo Zhōngguó.

The Communist Party of China leads China.

我们享一辆自行车。

Wǒmen gòngxiǎng yī liàng zìxíngchē.

We share a bicycle.

这些水果计十公斤。

Zhèxiē shuǐguǒ gòngjì shí gōngjīn.

These fruits total ten kilograms.

两种文化可以存。

Liǎng zhǒng wénhuà kěyǐ gòngcún.

Two cultures can coexist.

尽管观点不同,但他们商国是,寻求识。

Jǐnguǎn guāndiǎn bù tóng, dàn tāmen gòngshāng guóshì, xúnqiú gòngshí.

Despite different views, they discuss state affairs together and seek common ground.