Definitions

hóng (noun,adjective) flood; great; vast

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "洪" finds its origins in representing immense water movements, specifically floods, with its structural composition featuring the water radical on the left to directly associate it with liquid forces and the component "共" on the right, which primarily offers phonetic guidance while potentially conveying a sense of gathering or collective force. Etymologically, the term was firmly anchored in descriptions of overwhelming aquatic volumes, yet over time its application expanded beyond hydrological contexts to denote greatness or magnitude in various facets, such as describing a loud sound or an extensive range, reflecting a semantic shift from a concrete natural phenomenon to an abstract indicator of scale. This gradual broadening of meaning occurred without altering the character's fundamental construction, preserving the visual link to its aquatic roots while accommodating its extended usage in the language.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

水冲毁了道路。

Hóngshuǐ chōnghuǐle dàolù.

The flood destroyed the road.

他的声音非常亮。

Tā de shēngyīn fēicháng hóngliàng.

His voice is very loud and clear.

这个村庄遭遇了山

Zhège cūnzhuāng zāoyùle shānhóng.

This village was hit by a flash flood.

大坝保护了城市。

Fánghóng dàbà bǎohùle chéngshì.

The flood control dam protected the city.

历史上这里发生过特大灾。

Lìshǐ shàng zhèlǐ fāshēngguò tè dà hóngzāi.

A major flood disaster occurred here in history.

峰预计将于明晚过境。

Hóngfēng yùjì jiāng yú míng wǎn guòjìng.

The flood peak is expected to pass through tomorrow night.

这位将军名叫承畴。

Zhè wèi jiāngjūn míng jiào Hóng Chéngchóu.

This general's name is Hong Chengchou.

专家们正在研究水的成因。

Zhuānjiāmen zhèngzài yánjiū hóngshuǐ de chéngyīn.

Experts are studying the causes of the flood.