Definitions

liú (verb) to flow; to move like liquid
liú (verb) to spread; to circulate; to disseminate
liú (noun) stream; current
liú (noun) class; grade; level

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "流" originally depicted water in motion, and its traditional form maintains a clear etymological structure, combining the water radical (氵) on the left with a phonetic component on the right derived from an element that once represented an upside-down newborn, conceptually linked to birth and emergence. This combination semantically grounded the character in the idea of a flowing stream, a meaning which has remained constant at its core. Over time, however, its application broadened significantly from describing the movement of liquids to encompass the movement or dissemination of anything considered intangible or collective, such as currents of air, the passing of time, the spread of ideas, or the classification of people into social or artistic groupings. This conceptual extension from a purely physical phenomenon to a range of abstract transmissions and categories demonstrates how its fundamental sense of directional movement was successfully adapted to map onto more complex human observations.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

河水在缓缓地动。

Hé shuǐ zài huǎnhuǎn de liúdòng.

The river water is flowing slowly.

这首歌现在很行。

Zhè shǒu gē xiànzài hěn liúxíng.

This song is very popular now.

看到电影结尾,她泪了。

Kàn dào diànyǐng jiéwěi, tā liú lèi le.

Seeing the end of the movie, she shed tears.

这条河经多个城市。

Zhè tiáo hé liú jīng duō gè chéngshì.

This river flows through many cities.

这个故事在民间传了很久。

Zhè gè gùshì zài mínjiān liúchuán le hěn jiǔ.

This story has been passed down among the people for a long time.

我的手机量用完了。

Wǒ de shǒujī liúliàng yòng wán le.

My mobile phone data has run out.

他的英语说得很利。

Tā de Yīngyǔ shuō de hěn liúlì.

He speaks English very fluently.

经济全球化导致资本和劳动力在国际间动。

Jīngjì quánqiúhuà dǎozhì zīběn hé láodònglì zài guójì jiān liúdòng.

Economic globalization causes capital and labor to flow across borders.