Definitions

zhì (verb) to govern; to manage; to control
zhì (verb) to treat; to cure (disease)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Originally referred to a river in Shandong province. The current meaning is a phonetic loan.

About

The character "治" is etymologically composed of the water radical combined with the component "台", a structure that points to its early semantic domain of managing water through activities like irrigation and flood control. This concrete sense of imposing order upon natural elements provided a conceptual foundation for its metaphorical extension into the realm of human affairs, where it came to denote governance, administrative regulation, and the maintenance of social order. Over time, the character's semantic scope further widened to incorporate the idea of remedying or curing within medical contexts, as in healing diseases, and later to express the methodical pursuit of academic study. Its consistent graphical form, centered on the water radical, has continuously echoed the original notion of directed control while accommodating these evolved abstract meanings.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

好了感冒。

Tā zhì hǎo le gǎnmào.

He cured his cold.

这种药能病。

Zhè zhǒng yào néng zhìbìng.

This medicine can cure diseases.

医生疗病人。

Yīshēng zhìliáo bìngrén.

The doctor treats patients.

城市的安很好。

Chéngshì de zhì'ān hěn hǎo.

The city's public security is very good.

政府理环境污染。

Zhèngfǔ zhìlǐ huánjìng wūrǎn.

The government manages environmental pollution.

古代中国有水的传说。

Gǔdài Zhōngguó yǒu zhìshuǐ de chuánshuō.

Ancient China has legends about flood control.

学态度严谨。

Tā zhìxué tàidu yánjǐn.

His attitude towards scholarly studies is rigorous.

科学家研究防疾病的新方法。

Kēxuéjiā yánjiū fángzhì jíbìng de xīn fāngfǎ.

Scientists research new methods for preventing and treating diseases.