Definitions

tāi used in 舌苔[shé tāi]
tái moss; lichen; liverwort

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "苔" is a phono-semantic compound incorporating the grass radical "艹" to signify its botanical nature and the component "台" which primarily serves as a phonetic indicator for its pronunciation. Etymologically, this construction has always pointed to moss or lichen, with the grass radical firmly anchoring it within the category of small, damp-growing plants. While its core meaning has remained stable, literary and colloquial usage has at times broadened its application to include analogous growths such as mold or the green patina on wet surfaces, thereby enriching its descriptive utility without departing from its fundamental vegetative association. The character's structure, a straightforward combination of meaning and sound elements, has endured without substantive modification, ensuring a continuous and recognizable link to its original semantic domain.

Etymology Hide

Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

地上有青

Dì shàng yǒu qīng tái.

There is moss on the ground.

藓是绿色的。

Tái xiǎn shì lǜ sè de.

Moss is green.

石头上的很滑。

Shí tou shàng de tái hěn huá.

The moss on the stone is slippery.

花园里长了许多藓。

Huā yuán lǐ zhǎng le xǔ duō tái xiǎn.

A lot of moss has grown in the garden.

潮湿的墙角布满了青

Cháo shī de qiáng jiǎo bù mǎn le qīng tái.

The damp corner of the wall is covered with moss.

类植物喜欢阴凉潮湿的地方。

Tái lèi zhí wù xǐ huān yīn liáng cháo shī de dì fāng.

Moss plants prefer cool and damp places.

研究人员正在研究藓的生态作用。

Yán jiū rén yuán zhèng zài yán jiū tái xiǎn de shēng tài zuò yòng.

Researchers are studying the ecological role of moss.

由于常年潮湿,这座古桥的台阶上生满了厚厚的青

Yóu yú cháng nián cháo shī, zhè zuò gǔ qiáo de tái jiē shàng shēng mǎn le hòu hòu de qīng tái.

Due to perennial dampness, the steps of this ancient bridge are covered with thick moss.