Definitions

Yīng (noun,adjective) Britain; England; English
yīng (adjective) outstanding; excellent
yīng (noun) hero

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 英, formed by the grass radical 艹 positioned above the phonetic element 央, initially referred specifically to the blossom or flowering part of a plant, highlighting its visual prominence and refined essence. This foundational association with excellence and visibility facilitated a semantic expansion whereby 英 came to describe anything of outstanding quality or brilliance, such as in the term 英才 denoting a person of notable talent. Its meaning continued to broaden over time to encapsulate the ideal of heroic distinction, as evidenced in the compound 英雄 for a hero, conveying elevated virtue and prowess. Later historical developments saw the character employed in transliterations for foreign names, most notably in 英国 for England, where its phonetic utility was coupled with its enduring connotations of eminence.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
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Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我喜欢语。

Wǒ xǐhuān yīngyǔ.

I like English.

他来自国。

Tā láizì yīngguó.

He comes from the UK.

雄很勇敢。

Yīngxióng hěn yǒnggǎn.

Heroes are very brave.

我们每天学习语。

Wǒmen měitiān xuéxí yīngyǔ.

We study English every day.

国的首都是伦敦。

Yīngguó de shǒudū shì lúndūn.

The capital of the UK is London.

那位雄救了很多人。

Nà wèi yīngxióng jiùle hěnduō rén.

That hero saved many people.

我的语老师非常友好。

Wǒ de yīngyǔ lǎoshī fēicháng yǒuhǎo.

My English teacher is very friendly.

学习语对国际交流很重要。

Xuéxí yīngyǔ duì guójì jiāoliú hěn zhòngyào.

Learning English is very important for international communication.