Definitions

ruò (particle) if; as if; like; similar to
ruò (verb) to be like; to seem

Etymology

Pictograph of a kneeling person smoothing out their unkempt hair with their hands. Based on the original meaning "conform, obey". The (mouth) component was added later when the character became more abstract.

About

The character "若" originated from an early pictographic representation of a person with raised hands, which conveyed notions of compliance or agreement, and this sense was prevalent in its earliest textual uses. Its form later settled into a composition combining the grass radical with the component "右", a structure that, while somewhat obscured by phonetic and semantic shifts, contributed to its evolving meanings. Over time, the semantic range of "若" moved from expressing agreement to serving as a comparative term meaning "like" or "as if", and it further developed into a conditional particle equivalent to "if" in modern usage, with additional historical functions such as a second-person pronoun in classical contexts.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

努力,就会成功。

Nǐ ruò nǔlì, jiù huì chénggōng.

If you work hard, you will succeed.

他看起来无其事。

Tā kàn qǐlái ruòwúqíshì.

He looks as if nothing happened.

不告诉你,你会生气吗?

Wǒ ruò bù gàosù nǐ, nǐ huì shēngqì ma?

Will you be angry if I don't tell you?

前方有困难,我们共同面对。

Qiánfāng ruò yǒu kùnnán, wǒmen gòngtóng miànduì.

If there are difficulties ahead, we will face them together.

能坚持,必能实现目标。

Tā ruò néng jiānchí, bì néng shíxiàn mùbiāo.

If he can persevere, he will surely achieve his goal.

这景色美仙境,令人陶醉。

Zhè jǐngsè měi ruò xiānjìng, lìng rén táozuì.

This scenery is as beautiful as a fairyland, which is intoxicating.

我们能提前规划,便可避免麻烦。

Wǒmen ruò néng tíqián guīhuà, biàn kě bìmiǎn máfan.

If we can plan ahead, we can avoid trouble.

论个人才华,他无疑是团队中最出色的。

Ruò lùn gèrén cáihuá, tā wúyí shì tuánduì zhōng zuì chūsè de.

When it comes to personal talent, he is undoubtedly the most outstanding in the team.