Definitions

yòu (adjective) right; right-hand

Etymology

Pictograph of a right hand. The (mouth) component was added later to distinguish the character from .

About

The character 右, structurally composed of the elements 口 (mouth) and 又 (hand), originates from the conceptual representation of the right hand engaged in acts of assistance, where the 又 component initially symbolized a hand and the 口 likely functioned as a semantic marker denoting verbal or active support. This foundational link to aiding gave rise to its early meanings encompassing help, blessing, or protection, evident in classical usage where it often paralleled the function of the modern 佑. Gradually, its primary signification shifted towards indicating the right side, a transition driven by the physical and cultural association of the right hand with dominance and practical aid, ultimately cementing its contemporary role as the directional term for right in opposition to left, while its earlier supportive connotations became largely obsolete or retained only in lexical compounds.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

请你往边走。

Qǐng nǐ wǎng yòubiān zǒu.

Please walk to the right side.

我的书在边。

Wǒ de shū zài yòubiān.

My book is on the right side.

转是公园。

Xiàng yòu zhuǎn shì gōngyuán.

Turning right is the park.

他坐在我的边。

Tā zuò zài wǒ de yòubiān.

He is sitting on my right side.

车子向拐弯了。

Chēzi xiàng yòu guǎiwān le.

The car turned right.

两边都有树。

Zuǒ yòu liǎng biān dōu yǒu shù.

There are trees on both left and right sides.

请把椅子移到边。

Qǐng bǎ yǐzi yí dào yòubiān.

Please move the chair to the right side.

在十字路口,你应该向走。

Zài shízì lùkǒu, nǐ yīnggāi xiàng yòu zǒu.

At the crossroads, you should go right.