Definitions

yǒu (verb) to have; to possess
yǒu (verb) there is; there are; there exists

Etymology

Depicts a hand () holding meat (). In Oracle script this character was written the same as the phonetically similar , but later the component was added to distinguish them.

Phonetic:

About

The character "有" is structured from the components 月, which here represents flesh or meat, and 又, depicting a hand. This composition originally conveyed the concrete idea of holding or possessing meat, a valuable asset, which broadened to indicate possession or existence in a general sense. Its core meaning shifted from the specific act of physically holding something to the abstract state of having or existing, while the character's form, including its traditional version which is identical, remained consistent. In modern usage, it functions primarily as a verb meaning "to have" or "there is/are", and also appears in certain fixed grammatical constructions.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Warring States (~400 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

一本书。

Wǒ yǒu yī běn shū.

I have a book.

房子里一只猫。

Fángzi lǐ yǒu yī zhī māo.

There is a cat in the house.

时间吗?

Nǐ yǒu shíjiān ma?

Do you have time?

很多朋友。

Tā yǒu hěn duō péngyou.

He has many friends.

我们希望。

Wǒmen yǒu xīwàng.

We have hope.

如果你钱就可以买。

Rúguǒ nǐ yǒu qián jiù kěyǐ mǎi.

If you have money, you can buy it.

我没任何问题。

Wǒ méiyǒu rènhé wèntí.

I don't have any questions.

很多人这个想法。

Yǒu hěn duō rén yǒu zhège xiǎngfǎ.

There are many people who have this idea.