Definitions

bēi (verb) to carry on the back; to carry on shoulders
bèi (noun) back (of body or object)
bèi (verb) to turn one's back; to hide from
bèi (verb) to memorize; to learn by heart

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. ⺼ represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "背" structurally integrates the component "北", which originally carried the conceptual sense of the back through its representation of two figures positioned away from each other, combined with "月", a variant of the meat radical that specifies its bodily association, thus initially denoting the physical rear of the human torso. Over time, its semantic range broadened from this concrete noun to encompass verbal actions such as carrying something upon one's back, which naturally extended into more abstract applications like turning away from or opposing, as evident in terms denoting betrayal. Concurrently, it acquired the sense of reciting from memory, a meaning derived from the customary practice of repetition without direct visual reference, thereby reflecting a cognitive turning away from written text. Despite these evolved usages, the character's compositional form has persisted without substantial alteration, maintaining a consistent visual connection to its foundational elements and their inherent meanings.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的后很疼。

Wǒ de hòubèi hěn téng.

My back hurts a lot.

着一个包。

Tā bèi shang bēi zhe yīgè bēibāo.

He is carrying a backpack on his back.

请你诵这首诗。

Qǐng nǐ bèisòng zhè shǒu shī.

Please recite this poem.

这幅画的景很美。

Zhè fú huà de bèijǐng hěn měi.

The background of this painting is very beautiful.

他永远不会叛朋友。

Tā yǒngyuǎn bù huì bèipàn péngyǒu.

He will never betray his friends.

这次事故,他来黑锅。

Zhè cì shìgù, tā lái bēi hēiguō.

He will be the scapegoat for this accident.

你的行为和你的承诺道而驰。

Nǐ de xíngwéi hé nǐ de chéngnuò bèidào'érchí.

Your actions run counter to your promises.

对着窗户,陷入了沉思。

Tā bèi duì zhe chuānghù, xiànrùle chénsī.

He turned his back to the window, lost in thought.