Definitions

yàn (noun) swallow (bird)
yàn (noun) feast; banquet
Yān (noun) ancient state in modern Hebei

Etymology

Pictograph of a swallow.

About

The character originated as a pictograph depicting a swallow in flight. Its structure breaks down into parts that mirror the bird's anatomy: the top represents the head and beak; the middle, with the component , forms the body; the strokes on either side suggest outstretched wings; and the four dots at the bottom stand for the forked tail feathers, not for fire as the radical typically implies. Originally meaning "swallow", the character was later borrowed as the name of an ancient state in the north during the Zhou dynasty, which led to its use as a proper noun and a modern surname.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

子飞回来了。

Yànzi fēi huílái le.

The swallow has flown back.

她喜欢吃窝。

Tā xǐhuān chī yànwō.

She likes to eat bird's nest.

早餐我吃了麦。

Zǎocān wǒ chīle yànmài.

For breakfast, I ate oats.

他穿着黑色的尾服。

Tā chuānzhe hēisè de yànwěifú.

He is wearing a black tailcoat.

京是北京的旧称。

Yānjīng shì Běijīng de jiùchēng.

Yanjing is the old name of Beijing.

山位于华北地区。

Yān Shān wèiyú Huáběi dìqū.

The Yan Mountains are located in North China.

子们在屋檐下筑巢。

Yànzi men zài wūyán xià zhù cháo.

The swallows are building nests under the eaves.

窝汤是一种珍贵的补品。

Yànwō tāng shì yī zhǒng zhēnguì de bǔpǐn.

Bird's nest soup is a precious tonic.