Definitions

yàn (noun) swallow (bird)
yàn (noun) feast; banquet
Yān (noun) ancient state in modern Hebei

Etymology

A swallow, with its head 廿, wings , and tail 

About

The character "燕" began as a pictographic depiction of a swallow, with its structure capturing the bird's distinctive forked tail and outstretched wings in a stylized manner that has persisted through its history. Etymologically, it has always been associated with the swallow, but its application broadened to designate the ancient state of Yan, a usage likely derived from a phonetic loan or a symbolic link to the region. This shift from a purely zoological reference to a geopolitical one demonstrates how the character acquired additional layers of meaning while its fundamental composition, representing the bird's form, remained consistent over time.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

子飞回来了。

Yànzi fēi huílái le.

The swallow has flown back.

她喜欢吃窝。

Tā xǐhuān chī yànwō.

She likes to eat bird's nest.

早餐我吃了麦。

Zǎocān wǒ chīle yànmài.

For breakfast, I ate oats.

他穿着黑色的尾服。

Tā chuānzhe hēisè de yànwěifú.

He is wearing a black tailcoat.

京是北京的旧称。

Yānjīng shì Běijīng de jiùchēng.

Yanjing is the old name of Beijing.

山位于华北地区。

Yān Shān wèiyú Huáběi dìqū.

The Yan Mountains are located in North China.

子们在屋檐下筑巢。

Yànzi men zài wūyán xià zhù cháo.

The swallows are building nests under the eaves.

窝汤是一种珍贵的补品。

Yànwō tāng shì yī zhǒng zhēnguì de bǔpǐn.

Bird's nest soup is a precious tonic.