Definitions

yàn (noun) swallow (bird)
yàn (noun) feast; banquet
Yān (noun) ancient state in modern Hebei

Etymology

Pictograph of a swallow.

About

燕 is a pictograph originally depicting a swallow in flight. The top represents its head and beak; the middle 口 forms the body, flanked by elements suggesting outstretched wings; the bottom four dots 灬 depict the forked tail, not fire as the radical often implies. Beyond its zoological meaning, 燕 was historically borrowed for the name of an ancient northern state during the Zhou dynasty, later becoming a proper noun and a modern Chinese surname.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

子飞回来了。

Yànzi fēi huílái le.

The swallow has flown back.

她喜欢吃窝。

Tā xǐhuān chī yànwō.

She likes to eat bird's nest.

早餐我吃了麦。

Zǎocān wǒ chīle yànmài.

For breakfast, I ate oats.

他穿着黑色的尾服。

Tā chuānzhe hēisè de yànwěifú.

He is wearing a black tailcoat.

京是北京的旧称。

Yānjīng shì Běijīng de jiùchēng.

Yanjing is the old name of Beijing.

山位于华北地区。

Yān Shān wèiyú Huáběi dìqū.

The Yan Mountains are located in North China.

子们在屋檐下筑巢。

Yànzi men zài wūyán xià zhù cháo.

The swallows are building nests under the eaves.

窝汤是一种珍贵的补品。

Yànwō tāng shì yī zhǒng zhēnguì de bǔpǐn.

Bird's nest soup is a precious tonic.