Definitions

zhī (verb) to know; to be aware

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "知", signifying to know or knowledge, derives from a structural composition of 矢 (arrow) and 口 (mouth), implying the directed articulation of understanding through language. Etymologically, while the mouth component represents speech and expression, the arrow element likely served a phonetic function in its early formation yet also carries metaphorical associations with focus and penetration, aligning with the character's cognitive essence. Over time, its semantic core has consistently revolved around awareness and comprehension, though classical usage primarily employed it as a verb for intellectual or perceptual grasp, whereas modern Chinese sees it frequently integrated into nominal compounds like 知识 (knowledge) or 知道 (to know), marking a nuanced expansion from the action of knowing to the conceptual realm of knowledge itself without departing from its foundational meaning.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

道这件事。

Wǒ zhīdào zhè jiàn shì.

I know about this matter.

他不怎么回答。

Tā bù zhī zěnme huídá.

He doesn't know how to reply.

学习识很重要。

Xuéxí zhīshì hěn zhòngyào.

Learning knowledge is very important.

请通我会议时间。

Qǐng tōngzhī wǒ huìyì shíjiān.

Please inform me of the meeting time.

我深自己的责任重大。

Wǒ shēn zhī zìjǐ de zérèn zhòngdà.

I am deeply aware that my responsibility is significant.

请告您的详细地址。

Qǐng gàozhī nín de xiángxì dìzhǐ.

Please tell me your detailed address.

人类很难预未来。

Rénlèi hěn nán yùzhī wèilái.

It is very difficult for humans to predict the future.

他已晓事情的所有细节。

Tā yǐ zhīxiǎo shìqíng de suǒyǒu xìjié.

He already knows all the details of the matter.