Definitions

duǎn (adjective) short; brief
duǎn (adjective) inadequate; lacking
duǎn (noun) weakness; fault

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 短, meaning "short", combines the component 矢, an arrow, with 豆, which originally depicted a ritual food vessel but here likely functions phonetically. This structure suggests a conceptual link between arrows, as standard-length measuring tools, and the idea of measuring a deficit or lack. Its core meaning has consistently referred to physical shortness or brevity, but from this concrete basis it developed abstract applications, such as indicating shortcomings or faults in a person, a sense already present in classical usage. The traditional form remains identical to the simplified one in this case, preserving its original compositional logic.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的头发很

Tā de tóufa hěn duǎn.

His hair is very short.

我发了一条信。

Wǒ fāle yī tiáo duǎnxìn.

I sent a text message.

会议时间很

Huìyì shíjiān hěn duǎn.

The meeting time is very short.

因为时间,我们得快点儿。

Yīnwèi shíjiān duǎn, wǒmen déi kuài diǎnr.

Because the time is short, we have to hurry.

每个人都有自己的处。

Měi gè rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de duǎnchù.

Everyone has their own shortcomings.

期的旅行可以放松心情。

Duǎnqī de lǚxíng kěyǐ fàngsōng xīnqíng.

Short-term travel can relax the mind.

虽然假期很,但我们玩得很开心。

Suīrán jiàqī hěn duǎn, dàn wǒmen wán de hěn kāixīn.

Although the vacation was short, we had a lot of fun.

时间内掌握一门外语是很困难的。

Zài duǎn shíjiān nèi zhǎngwò yī mén wàiyǔ shì hěn kùnnán de.

It is very difficult to master a foreign language in a short time.