Definitions

gāo (adjective) high; tall
gāo (adjective) above average
gāo (noun) height

Etymology

Pictograph of a tall building.

About

The character "高" originated as a pictograph of a tall tower or elevated structure, directly representing the concept of height. Its contemporary form is analyzed as comprising components like "亠" and overlapping "口" shapes, which collectively suggest a raised edifice, though it functions as a unified logogram. While initially denoting physical altitude, the meaning of "高" broadened to encompass metaphorical extensions such as high rank, advanced degree, or superior quality, all anchored in its fundamental association with elevation.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他今天很兴。

Tā jīntiān hěn gāoxìng.

He is very happy today.

这座山很

Zhè zuò shān hěn gāo.

This mountain is very high.

我哥哥是中生。

Wǒ gēge shì gāozhōngshēng.

My older brother is a high school student.

她买了级化妆品。

Tā mǎi le gāojí huàzhuāngpǐn.

She bought high-quality cosmetics.

飞机飞行度很

Fēijī fēixíng gāodù hěn gāo.

The airplane flies at a high altitude.

标准要求自己。

Gāo biāozhǔn yāoqiú zìjǐ.

Demand high standards from oneself.

经济增长速度很

Jīngjì zēngzhǎng sùdù hěn gāo.

The economic growth rate is very high.

温天气持续了一周。

Gāowēn tiānqì chíxù le yī zhōu.

The high-temperature weather lasted for a week.