Definitions

gāo (adjective) high; tall
gāo (adjective) above average
gāo (noun) height

Etymology

Pictograph of a tall building. Similar to .

About

The character "高" originated as a pictograph depicting a tall structure like a watchtower, with its form evolving to emphasize the concept of height through a composition that suggests a raised platform capped by an elevated roof. Etymologically, it functions as a semantic unit representing "high" or "tall", and while its graphical structure has remained largely unchanged, its meanings have extended from physical elevation to abstract applications such as superior quality, advanced rank, or intense degree. This semantic broadening occurred through linguistic adaptation, where "高" came to modify diverse nouns in contexts ranging from social hierarchy to quantitative measures, all while retaining its foundational association with loftiness conveyed by its enduring visual design.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他今天很兴。

Tā jīntiān hěn gāoxìng.

He is very happy today.

这座山很

Zhè zuò shān hěn gāo.

This mountain is very high.

我哥哥是中生。

Wǒ gēge shì gāozhōngshēng.

My older brother is a high school student.

她买了级化妆品。

Tā mǎi le gāojí huàzhuāngpǐn.

She bought high-quality cosmetics.

飞机飞行度很

Fēijī fēixíng gāodù hěn gāo.

The airplane flies at a high altitude.

标准要求自己。

Gāo biāozhǔn yāoqiú zìjǐ.

Demand high standards from oneself.

经济增长速度很

Jīngjì zēngzhǎng sùdù hěn gāo.

The economic growth rate is very high.

温天气持续了一周。

Gāowēn tiānqì chíxù le yī zhōu.

The high-temperature weather lasted for a week.