Definitions

shàng (adverb) still; yet
shàng (verb) to value; to esteem

Etymology

Depicts a large room. Based on the original meaning "high place". The meaning later shifted to "esteem".

About

The character "尚" originated from an early pictograph representing a window with latticework, conveying the concrete idea of an opening or aperture, which structurally evolved into a form now typically analyzed as "⺌" over "口", though its historical components relate more closely to the concept of "向" implying direction or a window frame. From this tangible reference, its meaning extended into abstract domains, first acquiring senses of addition or surpassing, then developing into verbs denoting esteem or high regard. Over time, these abstract applications further shifted, allowing the character to function as an adverb meaning "still" or "yet", and as a noun in compounds referring to fashion or prevailing tastes, illustrating a semantic progression from physical object to qualitative and adverbial modifier.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Spring and Autumn (~700 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Warring States (~300 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

未起床。

Tā shàng wèi qǐ chuáng.

He has not gotten up yet.

这个苹果可吃。

Zhè ge píng guǒ shàng kě chī.

This apple is still edible.

未收到消息。

Tā shàng wèi shōu dào xiāo xī.

She has not received the message yet.

变化很快。

Shí shàng biàn huà hěn kuài.

Fashion changes quickly.

他是一位高的人。

Tā shì yī wèi gāo shàng de rén.

He is a noble person.

我们需更多时间。

Wǒ men shàng xū gèng duō shí jiān.

We still need more time.

他们崇自由精神。

Tā men chóng shàng zì yóu jīng shén.

They advocate the spirit of freedom.

尽管条件不完善,但我们仍需努力。

Jǐn guǎn tiáo jiàn shàng bù wán shàn, dàn wǒ men réng xū nǔ lì.

Although the conditions are not yet perfect, we still need to work hard.