Definitions

jiǒng bright; clear
jiǒng old variant of 炯[jiǒng]

Etymology phono-semantic

fire

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The Chinese character 炯 (jiǒng) is a phono-semantic compound. Its semantic radical on the left, 火 (huǒ, fire), provides the core meaning of light or brightness. The right component, 冋 (jiǒng), originally meaning a border region, serves solely as a phonetic indicator for the pronunciation. The character's primary sense is a bright, shining, or piercing quality, typically used to describe someone's eyes or gaze. It conveys alertness, mental clarity, or sharp perception. While built from these components, its usage focuses metaphorically on the luminosity of human expression rather than literal fire, often appearing in compounds that denote a penetrating, luminous look.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的眼睛发光。

Tā de yǎnjīng jiǒngjiǒng fā guāng.

His eyes are shining brightly.

的目光很明亮。

Jiǒngjiǒng de mùguāng hěn míngliàng.

The bright gaze is very clear.

地看着远方。

Tā jiǒngjiǒng de kànzhe yuǎnfāng.

She is gazing into the distance with bright eyes.

在黑暗中,他的眼睛如星。

Zài hēi'àn zhōng, tā de yǎnjīng jiǒngjiǒng rú xīng.

In the darkness, his eyes are as bright as stars.

这位老人的目光始终

Zhè wèi lǎorén de mùguāng shǐzhōng jiǒngjiǒng.

This old man's gaze remains bright all along.

的眼神透露出智慧。

Jiǒngjiǒng de yǎnshén tòulù chū zhìhuì.

The bright eyes reveal wisdom.

的目光和响亮的声音让人印象深刻。

Tā jiǒngjiǒng de mùguāng hé xiǎngliàng de shēngyīn ràng rén yìnxiàng shēnkè.

His bright gaze and loud voice leave a deep impression on people.

那双的眼睛仿佛能洞察人心。

Nà shuāng jiǒngjiǒng de yǎnjīng fǎngfú néng dòngchá rénxīn.

Those bright eyes seem to be able to see through people's hearts.