Definitions

jiǒng bright; clear
jiǒng old variant of 炯[jiǒng]

Etymology phono-semantic

fire

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "炯", pronounced jiǒng, is a phono-semantic compound whose structure has remained consistent over time, composed of the semantic component 火 (huǒ), meaning fire, and the phonetic component 冋 (jiōng), which primarily provides sound. Its core etymology and meaning are directly tied to the imagery of fire, originally conveying a sense of bright light or illumination. Over the centuries, this fundamental concept of brightness evolved in application, shifting from describing physical light to predominantly characterizing a particular quality of human eyes, specifically a bright, penetrating, and alert gaze. This semantic focus on expressive eyes, often implying sharpness or intensity of spirit, became its primary modern meaning, while the character's form itself, with its enduring fire radical, continues to visually anchor it to its luminous origins.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他的眼睛发光。

Tā de yǎnjīng jiǒngjiǒng fā guāng.

His eyes are shining brightly.

的目光很明亮。

Jiǒngjiǒng de mùguāng hěn míngliàng.

The bright gaze is very clear.

地看着远方。

Tā jiǒngjiǒng de kànzhe yuǎnfāng.

She is gazing into the distance with bright eyes.

在黑暗中,他的眼睛如星。

Zài hēi'àn zhōng, tā de yǎnjīng jiǒngjiǒng rú xīng.

In the darkness, his eyes are as bright as stars.

这位老人的目光始终

Zhè wèi lǎorén de mùguāng shǐzhōng jiǒngjiǒng.

This old man's gaze remains bright all along.

的眼神透露出智慧。

Jiǒngjiǒng de yǎnshén tòulù chū zhìhuì.

The bright eyes reveal wisdom.

的目光和响亮的声音让人印象深刻。

Tā jiǒngjiǒng de mùguāng hé xiǎngliàng de shēngyīn ràng rén yìnxiàng shēnkè.

His bright gaze and loud voice leave a deep impression on people.

那双的眼睛仿佛能洞察人心。

Nà shuāng jiǒngjiǒng de yǎnjīng fǎngfú néng dòngchá rénxīn.

Those bright eyes seem to be able to see through people's hearts.