Definitions

yān (noun) smoke; vapor; mist
yān (noun) cigarette; tobacco

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 烟, representing smoke, is etymologically linked to fire through its radical 火, which in the simplified form is paired with the phonetic component 因. Its traditional counterpart 煙 retains the fire element but places it below the component 垔, which may carry connotations of obscuring or enveloping, mirroring smoke's diffuse quality. Another traditional variant, 菸, used specifically for tobacco, incorporates the grass radical 艹 to highlight the plant's origin. Initially denoting the visible product of combustion, the character's meaning gradually expanded to encompass related phenomena like mist and haze, and later, with the introduction of tobacco, it came to refer to both the plant and the smoke derived from it, reflecting an adaptive semantic journey alongside cultural and material changes.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Spring and Autumn (771-476 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

囱升起。

Yān cóng yāncōng shēngqǐ.

Smoke rises from the chimney.

他抽了一支

Tā chōule yī zhī yān.

He smoked a cigarette.

晚上花很漂亮。

Wǎnshàng yānhuā hěn piàoliang.

The fireworks are very beautiful at night.

有害健康。

Xīyān yǒuhài jiànkāng.

Smoking is harmful to health.

厨房里充满了雾。

Chúfáng lǐ chōngmǎnle yānwù.

The kitchen is filled with smoke.

他戒已经三年了。

Tā jiè yān yǐjīng sān nián le.

He has quit smoking for three years.

雾探测器响了起来。

Yānwù tàncèqì xiǎngle qǐlái.

The smoke detector went off.

山间的晨如同轻纱。

Shān jiān de chén yān rútóng qīng shā.

The morning mist in the mountains is like a light veil.