Definitions

yān (noun) throat; pharynx
yàn (verb) to swallow
(verb) to choke

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. Simplified form of .

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character 咽, structured with the mouth radical 口 and the component 因 which functions phonetically, originally referred to the throat or the physical act of swallowing, reflecting its direct connection to oral and pharyngeal functions. Over time, its semantic range extended to include associated actions like choking or sobbing, evident in compounds such as 哽咽, while its core meanings related to the throat and ingestion continued in use.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的喉有点痛。

Wǒ de yānhóu yǒudiǎn tòng.

My throat is a little sore.

下了苦药。

Tā yànxiàle kǔ yào.

He swallowed the bitter medicine.

食物要小心。

Tūnyàn shíwù yào xiǎoxīn.

Swallowing food requires care.

她哽着说不出话。

Tā gěngyè zhe shuō bù chū huà.

She choked up and couldn't speak.

孩子慢慢下糖果。

Háizi mànman yànxià tángguǒ.

The child slowly swallows the candy.

医生检查了他的喉。

Yīshēng jiǎnchále tā de yānhóu.

The doctor examined his throat.

他忍着疼痛下了食物。

Tā rěnzhe téngtòng yànxiàle shíwù.

He endured the pain and swallowed the food.

声在夜晚的风中飘散。

Wūyè shēng zài yèwǎn de fēng zhōng piāosàn.

The sobbing sound scattered in the night wind.