Definitions

yīn (noun) mattress; cushion

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "茵" originally depicted a specific type of mat or cushion, a meaning derived from its composition of the grass or plant radical (艹) over the phonetic component "因", which also hints at a sense of reliance or foundation. Its core definition has remained consistent, referring to a mat or blanket used for sitting or lying upon, often one made from pliable plant materials like rushes or hides. Over time, its application broadened beyond the literal object to describe any soft, carpet-like covering, most notably in the botanical term "綠草如茵", where it metaphorically evokes the image of grass forming a seamless, verdant mat over the earth. While the character's form has stayed stable, its use has thus extended from denoting a manufactured article to encompassing natural phenomena that share its essential quality of a soft, even layer.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

这片绿真美丽。

Zhè piàn lǜyīn zhēn měilì.

This patch of green grass is really beautiful.

孩子们在绿上跑步。

Háizimen zài lǜyīn shàng pǎobù.

The children are running on the green grass.

公园里的绿很柔软。

Gōngyuán lǐ de lǜyīn hěn róuruǎn.

The green grass in the park is very soft.

陈是一种中药材。

Yīnchén shì yī zhǒng zhōngyàocái.

Yinchen is a type of Chinese herbal medicine.

妈妈铺好了席。

Māma pū hǎo le yīnxí.

Mom spread out the mat.

绿覆盖的球场非常漂亮。

Lǜyīn fùgài de qiúchǎng fēicháng piàoliang.

The field covered with green grass is very beautiful.

陈蒿可以治疗某些疾病。

Yīnchénhāo kěyǐ zhìliáo mǒu xiē jíbìng.

Yinchenhao can treat certain diseases.

由于陈具有药用价值,它被广泛用于中医。

Yóuyú yīnchén jùyǒu yàoyòng jiàzhí, tā bèi guǎngfàn yòng yú zhōngyī.

Because Yinchen has medicinal value, it is widely used in traditional Chinese medicine.