Definitions

yīn (noun) marriage connections; marriage ties

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "姻", representing marriage, is structured with the radical "女" denoting woman and the component "因" providing phonetic guidance while conceptually suggesting a causal or connective foundation. Its etymology points to an original focus on the formal bonds between families established through matrimonial alliances, where such unions were perceived as fundamental social contracts. Over time, the semantic scope of "姻" expanded from these interfamilial connections to encompass the institution of marriage in its entirety, including the personal relationship between husband and wife, a shift mirroring broader cultural changes in the perception of marital ties. The character's consistent composition retains the semantic emphasis on the female role within traditional marital frameworks and the phonetic element's implication of an essential link.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他们的婚很幸福。

Tāmen de hūnyīn hěn xìngfú.

Their marriage is very happy.

需要经营。

Hūnyīn xūyào jīngyíng.

Marriage requires effort.

她相信缘天注定。

Tā xiāngxìn yīnyuán tiān zhùdìng.

She believes that marital fate is destined by heaven.

这两个家族打算联

Zhè liǎng gè jiāzú dǎsuàn liányīn.

These two families plan to form a marriage alliance.

亲关系有时很复杂。

Yīnqīn guānxì yǒushí hěn fùzá.

In-law relationships can sometimes be complicated.

他们的婚遇到了挑战。

Tāmen de hūnyīn yù dàole tiǎozhàn.

Their marriage encountered challenges.

在古代,联常用于政治目的。

Zài gǔdài, liányīn cháng yòng yú zhèngzhì mùdì.

In ancient times, marriage alliances were often used for political purposes.

这段缘是经过多年努力才实现的。

Zhè duàn yīnyuán shì jīngguò duōnián nǔlì cái shíxiàn de.

This marital fate was realized after many years of effort.