Definitions

yīn (noun) marriage connections; marriage ties

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

About

The character "姻" is structured as a phono-semantic compound, combining the semantic radical "女" meaning woman with the component "因" which functions phonetically and semantically to imply cause or foundation, etymologically suggesting marriage as a relationship established through women. Historically, the term referred specifically to the social and familial bonds created by marital alliances, emphasizing the connections between households. Over time, its meaning evolved to denote the marital relationship itself, commonly seen in compounds like "婚姻" to express the concept of marriage, marking a shift from external family ties to the union between partners.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

他们的婚很幸福。

Tāmen de hūnyīn hěn xìngfú.

Their marriage is very happy.

需要经营。

Hūnyīn xūyào jīngyíng.

Marriage requires effort.

她相信缘天注定。

Tā xiāngxìn yīnyuán tiān zhùdìng.

She believes that marital fate is destined by heaven.

这两个家族打算联

Zhè liǎng gè jiāzú dǎsuàn liányīn.

These two families plan to form a marriage alliance.

亲关系有时很复杂。

Yīnqīn guānxì yǒushí hěn fùzá.

In-law relationships can sometimes be complicated.

他们的婚遇到了挑战。

Tāmen de hūnyīn yù dàole tiǎozhàn.

Their marriage encountered challenges.

在古代,联常用于政治目的。

Zài gǔdài, liányīn cháng yòng yú zhèngzhì mùdì.

In ancient times, marriage alliances were often used for political purposes.

这段缘是经过多年努力才实现的。

Zhè duàn yīnyuán shì jīngguò duōnián nǔlì cái shíxiàn de.

This marital fate was realized after many years of effort.