Definitions

yào (verb) to want; to need
yào (auxiliary verb) will; going to; must
yào (adjective) important; vital
yāo (verb) to demand; to request

Etymology

Pictograph of two hands grabbing a woman's () waist. The current meaning "want" is a phonetic loan. The original meaning "waist" is now written as .

About

The character (yào) first appeared as a pictograph depicting two hands on a woman's () waist, signifying the human waist. In its current form, the upper component looks like 西 but evolved from that hand imagery, while the lower remains unchanged. Later, was phonetically borrowed to write the verb "want" and also came to represent abstract concepts such as "important" or "essential". Because these borrowed uses became primary, the original meaning was reassigned to a new character, (yāo), which combines with the flesh radical (yuè) to explicitly denote the waist.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

吃苹果。

Wǒ yào chī píngguǒ.

I want to eat an apple.

我明天去学校。

Wǒ míngtiān yào qù xuéxiào.

I am going to school tomorrow.

你不忘记带书包。

Nǐ búyào wàngjì dài shūbāo.

Don't forget to bring your schoolbag.

我们必须努力学习。

Wǒmen bìxū yào nǔlì xuéxí.

We must study hard.

你想喝茶还是咖啡?

Nǐ xiǎng yào hē chá háishì kāfēi?

Would you like to drink tea or coffee?

这封信寄到上海。

Zhè fēng xìn yào jì dào Shànghǎi.

This letter needs to be mailed to Shanghai.

是下雨,我们就不去了。

Yàoshì xià yǔ, wǒmen jiù bú qù le.

If it rains, we won't go.

完成这个项目需大家共同努力。

Wánchéng zhège xiàngmù xūyào dàjiā gòngtóng nǔlì.

Completing this project requires everyone's joint effort.