Definitions

(noun) hegemon; tyrant; lord
(verb) to rule by force; to dominate
(adjective) master; dominant

Etymology phono-semantic

rain

Semantic:

About

The character 霸 has a structural composition with the semantic component 雨 (yǔ, "rain") at the top and 革 (gé, "leather") and 月 (yuè, "moon") below. It originally referred to the moon's appearance at certain times or related weather phenomena, but was later borrowed phonetically to denote a hegemon, a supreme ruler of states during the Zhou dynasty. This phonetic borrowing shifted its meaning toward a powerful leader who rules by force rather than moral authority. Thus, the modern sense revolves around tyranny, dominance, and aggressive control, disconnected from the meteorological and lunar elements in its structure.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那个孩子很道。

Nàge háizi hěn bàdào.

That child is very bossy.

占了整个沙发。

Tā bàzhàn le zhěnggè shāfā.

He hogged the entire sofa.

历史上曾有国家争夺权。

Lìshǐ shàng céng yǒu guójiā zhēngduó bàquán.

Historically, there were countries contending for hegemony.

他是这一带的恶

Tā shì zhè yī dài de èbà.

He is the local bully in this area.

项羽被称为西楚王。

Xiàng Yǔ bèi chēng wéi Xīchǔ Bàwáng.

Xiang Yu was called the Hegemon-King of Western Chu.

她是全班公认的学

Tā shì quán bān gōngrèn de xuébà.

She is the class-recognized study tyrant (top student).

我们必须坚决反对校园凌。

Wǒmen bìxū jiānjué fǎnduì xiàoyuán bàlíng.

We must resolutely oppose school bullying.

两家公司展开了市场争战。

Liǎng jiā gōngsī zhǎnkāi le shìchǎng zhēngbà zhàn.

The two companies started a battle for market dominance.