Definitions

léi (noun) thunder; lightning
léi (noun) mine (explosive device)

Etymology

Simplified form of . Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound. (yawn) is a pictograph of a person with an open mouth, used here to represent a person joyfully laughing.

About

The character "雷" derives from an early representation of thunder, constructed from the semantic component "雨" meaning rain and the element "田", which likely served to suggest the recurring rumble associated with a storm. This structural arrangement has persisted in the traditional form of the character, which remains identical in its simplified version. While its core definition has always centered on the audible manifestation of atmospheric electricity, the term has experienced a semantic expansion, now commonly applied metaphorically to describe ideas or situations that deliver a sudden, unsettling surprise, marking a transition from a specific natural phenomenon to a broader figurative expression.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Cao Wei (Three Kingdoms: 222-280 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

声很大。

Léi shēng hěn dà.

The thunder is very loud.

今天下午可能会打

Jīntiān xiàwǔ kěnéng huì dǎléi.

It might thunder this afternoon.

电交加的夜晚很可怕。

Léidiàn jiāojiā de yèwǎn hěn kěpà.

The night with thunder and lightning is terrifying.

汽车的达系统很先进。

Qìchē de léidá xìtǒng hěn xiānjìn.

The car's radar system is very advanced.

士兵小心地排除了地

Shìbīng xiǎoxīn de páichúle dìléi.

The soldier carefully removed the landmine.

天气预报说晚上有雨。

Tiānqì yùbào shuō wǎnshang yǒu léiyǔ.

The weather forecast says there will be a thunderstorm tonight.

抗日战争中使用了手

Kàng Rì Zhànzhēng zhōng shǐyòngle shǒuléi.

Grenades were used during the War of Resistance against Japan.

这两篇论文有同之处。

Zhè liǎng piān lùnwén yǒu léitóng zhī chù.

These two theses have identical parts.