Definitions

nán (noun,adjective) male
nán (noun) baron (ancient title of nobility)

Etymology

Traditionally males () were the people who plowed () the fields ().

About

The character "男" is etymologically composed of the elements "田" representing a field and "力" signifying strength, a structure that directly points to its original conception of male physical labor in agriculture. This compositional logic has remained unchanged in its form, with the two components continuously reinforcing the notion of masculine power applied in agrarian contexts. Over centuries, the semantic focus shifted from emphasizing a social role based on labor to exclusively denoting the male gender, a refinement in meaning that occurred without alteration to the character's foundational structure. The consistent visual representation has thus served to anchor its core concept of masculinity throughout the history of its use.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Early Western Zhou (~1000 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Jin dynasty (266-420 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

那个孩在跑步。

Nàge nánhái zài pǎobù.

That boy is running.

这个人是我的父亲。

Zhège nánrén shì wǒ de fùqin.

This man is my father.

学生和女学生都在教室里。

Nán xuéshēng hé nǚ xuéshēng dōu zài jiàoshì lǐ.

Both the male and female students are in the classroom.

孩们正在公园里踢足球。

Nánháimen zhèngzài gōngyuán lǐ tī zúqiú.

The boys are playing soccer in the park.

这位医生非常负责任。

Zhè wèi nán yīshēng fēicháng fù zérèn.

This male doctor is very responsible.

女平等是现代社会的普遍原则。

Nánnǚ píngděng shì xiàndài shèhuì de pǔbiàn yuánzé.

Gender equality is a universal principle of modern society.

选拔队员时,不应有性别歧视,女均可报名。

Xuǎnbá duìyuán shí, bù yìng yǒu xìngbié qíshì, nánnǚ jūn kě bàomíng.

When selecting team members, there should be no gender discrimination; both men and women can sign up.

在许多文化中,传统的主外女主内的观念正在逐渐改变。

Zài xǔduō wénhuà zhōng, chuántǒng de nán zhǔ wài nǚ zhǔ nèi de guānniàn zhèngzài zhújiàn gǎibiàn.

In many cultures, the traditional notion of men being responsible for outside work and women for domestic affairs is gradually changing.