Definitions

jiù (noun) maternal uncle

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. represents the meaning and represents the sound.

Semantic: Phonetic:

About

The character "舅", meaning maternal uncle, is constructed from the semantic components "臼" and "男", combining to denote a specific male relation. While the precise original significance of the "臼" component in this context is not entirely certain, it is generally understood to signify the maternal line, thereby modifying the "男" for man to specify a mother’s brother. This conceptual structure has remained consistent in its written form, which is identical in both traditional and simplified systems. In classical Chinese texts, the term "舅" held a broader semantic range, often also referring to a husband’s father or a wife’s father, indicating a senior male in-law. Over centuries of linguistic use, this meaning of father-in-law gradually diminished in everyday vernacular, allowing the primary and now exclusive meaning of mother’s brother to become firmly established in modern usage.

Etymology Hide

Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Jin dynasty (266-316 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的很好。

Wǒ de jiùjiu hěn hǎo.

My uncle is very good.

给我礼物。

Jiùjiu gěi wǒ lǐwù.

Uncle gives me a gift.

是位老师。

Wǒ jiùjiu shì wèi lǎoshī.

My uncle is a teacher.

妈和都来了。

Jiùmā hé jiùjiu dōu lái le.

Aunt and uncle both came.

昨天从北京回来。

Zuótiān jiùjiu cóng Běijīng huílái.

Yesterday uncle returned from Beijing.

因为帮忙,我完成了作业。

Yīnwèi jiùjiu bāngmáng, wǒ wánchéng le zuòyè.

Because uncle helped, I finished my homework.

虽然很忙,但是经常来看我们。

Jiùjiu suīrán hěn máng, dànshì jīngcháng lái kàn wǒmen.

Although uncle is very busy, he often comes to see us.

在跨国公司担任高级经理。

Jiùjiu zài kuàguó gōngsī dānrèn gāojí jīnglǐ.

Uncle works as a senior manager in a multinational company.