Definitions

chā to separate the grain from the husk

Etymology

Depicts using a pestle () to grind grain to be separated from its husk in a mortar (). Original form of .

About

The ancient character is composed of (pestle) and (mortar), showing grain being ground to separate it from the husk. This is the original form of . Over time, the meaning shifted from the grinding tool to the action of inserting, a sense now carried by , which adds the hand radical to mark the physical action, while remains the root form.

Etymology Hide

Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Western Zhou (~800 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern