Definitions

ér (noun) child; son
r (particle) diminutive suffix

Etymology

Simplified form of . Variant form of , a pictograph of a human.

About

Originating from the traditional character "兒" that depicted an infant with a visible fontanelle, the graph "儿" has evolved both in form and application. The original composition of "兒" integrated visual elements representing a child's head and lower body, but through gradual orthographic streamlining, the simplified form "儿" emerged, retaining only the skeletal structure of the legs. Semantically, the character first conveyed the concrete notion of a young child or son, yet its meaning gradually broadened to encompass offspring in general. In contemporary language, it frequently operates as a nominal suffix in colloquial speech, altering word forms and sounds, which demonstrates a significant shift from its initial literal representation to a more functional grammatical role.

Etymology Hide

Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Oracle etymology image
Oracle (~1250-1000 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Shang dynasty (~1100 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Western Zhou (~900 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Mid Spring and Autumn (~600 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Spring and Autumn (~500 BC)
Bronze etymology image
Bronze Late Warring States (~250 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Chu (Warring States: 475-221 BC)
Seal etymology image
Seal Shuowen (~100 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Qin dynasty (221-206 BC)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Seal etymology image
Seal Western Han dynasty (202 BC-9 AD)
Clerical etymology image
Clerical Eastern Han dynasty (25-220 AD)
Traditional Modern
Simplified Modern

Example Sentences Hide

我的子五岁。

Wǒ de érzi wǔ suì.

My son is five years old.

她有一个女

Tā yǒu yī gè nǚ'ér.

She has a daughter.

很漂亮。

Zhèr hěn piàoliang.

Here is very beautiful.

童喜欢玩具。

Értóng xǐhuān wánjù.

Children like toys.

小明在公园玩

Xiǎo Míng zài gōngyuán wánr.

Xiao Ming is playing in the park.

那个小男孩很聪明。

Nàge xiǎo nán háir hěn cōngmíng.

That little boy is very smart.

在春天开放。

Huār zài chūntīan kāifàng.

Flowers bloom in spring.

子和女都去上学了。

Érzi hé nǚ'ér dōu qù shàngxué le.

Both son and daughter have gone to school.